翻译如何帮助人们使用图雷特综合征？ -天使翻译公司

翻译如何帮助人们使用图雷特综合征？

发布者:上海翻译公司发布时间：2017-8-21

什么是Tourette综合征？

What is Tourette Syndrome?

Tourette综合征（TS）是遗传性神经病症。它影响一个学童，每一百个超过30万儿童和大人在英国生活在TS。主要特征是抽搐 - 不自觉的声音和动作。超过85％的TS患者也会遇到可能包括注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），强迫症（OCD）和焦虑症等共同发生的情况和特征。TS经常被误解为使人们发誓，或说社会不适当的事情的条件。然而，有90％的TS没有这个“骂人”的意思。TS是经常在家庭中运行的遗传病症。大脑扫描显示脑部有一些区域似乎与TS不同，神经递质（大脑中的化学信使）的功能也似乎是不平衡的。Tics通常从6-7岁的儿童开始。TS是一个波动的条件，这意味着抽搐可以来来去去，它们可以通过诸如压力或兴奋的环境触发来加剧。TS没有已知的治愈方法。治疗包括药物和非药物方法; 并得到他人的不懈支持和理解，才有可能过上一生。

ourette Syndrome (TS) is an inherited neurological condition. It affects one school child in every hundred and over 300,000 children and adults are living with TS in the UK. The key features are tics – involuntary sounds and movements. Over 85% of people with TS will also experience co-occurring conditions and features which might include Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Anxiety. TS is often misunderstood as a condition which makes people swear, or say socially inappropriate things. However, 90% of people with TS do not have this ‘swearing’ tic. TS is a genetic condition that often runs in families. Brain scanning has revealed that there are some areas of the brain that appear to be different in individuals with TS, there also seems to be an imbalance in the function of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers in the brain). Tics usually start in childhood around the age of 6–7 years. TS is a fluctuating condition which means that tics can come and go and they can be exacerbated by environmental triggers such as stress or excitement. There is no known cure for TS. Treatment includes both drug and non-drug approaches; and with continued support and understanding from others, it is possible to live a fulfilling life.

更多阅读：医学翻译

为什么是一个问题？

Why is it a problem?

TS仍然是许多人误解的一个条件，而且在改变目前对于这种令人反感的语言的看法方面还有很多工作要做。通常，TS的人可以感到社会孤立，因为他们受到别人的否定回应（嘲弄，不信，不赞成）。我们越多地教育人们关于TS，我们越有可能剥夺条件的机会。Tourettes行动的主要目标之一是帮助提高TS生活质量。只有他们为TS提供的许多事情之一就是Tourettes行动的身份证。

TS is still a misunderstood condition by many, and there is a lot of work to be done on changing the current perception that it is all about offensive language. Often people with TS can feel socially isolated because they receive negative responses from others (mockery, disbelief, disapproval). The more we educate people about TS, the greater chance we have at de-stigmatising the condition. One of the main aims of Tourettes Action is to help improve quality of life for people living with TS. A great example of just one of the many things they provide for people with TS is the Tourettes Action’s Identity Card.

什么是Tourettes行动？

What is Tourettes Action?

Tourettes行动在英格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰工作，是Tourette综合症患者及其家属的主要支持和研究慈善机构。我们希望TS的人们得到实际的支持和社会的接受，帮助他们过上自己的生活。

Tourettes Action works in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and is the leading support and research charity for people with Tourette Syndrome and their families. We want people with TS to receive the practical support and social acceptance they need to help them live their lives to the full.

什么是Tourettes行动的身份证？

What is a Tourettes Action’s Identity Card?

这张卡是由Tourettes Action制作的，可以通过承认某人的诊断和对病情的简短解释来帮助别人了解Tourette综合征。通常，TS的症状可能难以解释，在繁忙的机场，酒吧，餐馆或公共交通工具的情况下，有人可能不想讨论他们的TS。

This card is produced by Tourettes Action and can aid other people's understanding of Tourette Syndrome by acknowledging someone’s diagnosis and providing a short explanation of the condition. Often the symptoms of TS can be difficult to explain, and in situations like busy airports, pubs, restaurants or on public transport, someone may not want to get into a discussion about their TS.

TA身份证是一张信用卡大小的塑料卡，很容易适合某人的钱包或钱包。它包含该人的护照尺寸照片，并声明他们已被诊断患有TS。身份证还附有一组信息卡，可以发给人们。

The TA ID card is a credit card-size plastic card that will easily fit into someone’s wallet or purse. It contains a passport size picture of the person and states that they have been diagnosed with TS. The ID card also comes with a pack of information cards that can be handed out to people.

Tourettes Action已经推出了一个新的假期活动！为了帮助TS的人们尽可能地生活，天使翻译有助于生成TA身份证翻译。这有一系列翻译的语言，可以在国外度过假期！这样可以保证身份证与他们的身份证有额外的安全性，使他们正在访问国家的语言翻译。额外的保证来自于所有翻译由trsol Translations确认为准确。

Tourettes Action have launched a new campaign for the holidays! In order to help people with TS live as normal a life as possible trsolTranslations have helped to produce a translation print-out of the TA ID card. This is available in a range of translated languages which can be taken with them abroad on holiday! This will provide reassurance of having the ID card with them with the extra security of having a translation in the language of the country they are visiting. The additional reassurance comes from having had all translations verified by trsol Translations as being accurate.

有TS的人在旅行时不能将自己的状况留在家中，但他们可以使用他们的TA身份证和翻译，让他们放心。

People with TS can’t leave their condition at home when they travel, but they can have their TA ID card and translation with them giving them some peace of mind.

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